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25 May 2008 02:40 pm
Holy Book
Here's a segment of Toby Lester's 1999 article on the Koran:
...outside an Islamic context, proposing that the Koran has a history and suggesting that it can be interpreted metaphorically are not radical steps. But the Islamic context—and Muslim sensibilities—cannot be ignored. "To historicize the Koran would in effect delegitimize the whole historical experience of the Muslim community," says R. Stephen Humphreys, a professor of Islamic studies at the University of California at Santa Barbara.
"The Koran is the charter for the community, the document that
called it into existence. And ideally—though obviously not always in
reality—Islamic history has been the effort to pursue and work out the
commandments of the Koran in human life. If the Koran is a historical
document, then the whole Islamic struggle of fourteen centuries is
effectively meaningless."
The orthodox Muslim view of the Koran as self-evidently the Word of
God, perfect and inimitable in message, language, style, and form, is
strikingly similar to the fundamentalist Christian notion of the
Bible's "inerrancy" and "verbal inspiration" that is still common in
many places today...Not all the Christians think this way about the
Bible, however, and in fact, as the Encyclopaedia of Islam (1981)
points out, "the closest analogue in Christian belief to the role of
the Kur'an in Muslim belief is not the Bible, but Christ." If Christ is
the Word of God made flesh, the Koran is the Word of God made text, and
questioning its sanctity or authority is thus considered an outright
attack on Islam—as Salman Rushdie knows all too well.
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